WebGL Lession(3)筆記

 function webGLStart() {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("lesson03-canvas");
    initGL(canvas);
    initShaders()
    initBuffers();

    gl.clearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);

    tick();
  }

tick()函式每隔固定時間呼叫一次

  function tick() {
    requestAnimFrame(tick);


 a function in some Google-provided code


On to the remainder of tick:
    drawScene();
    animate();
  }
var rTri = 0;
  var rSquare = 0;
  mat4.perspective(45, gl.viewportWidth / gl.viewportHeight, 0.1, 100.0, pMatrix);

    mat4.identity(mvMatrix);

    mat4.translate(mvMatrix, [-1.5, 0.0, -7.0]);

    mvPushMatrix();
    mat4.rotate(mvMatrix, degToRad(rTri), [0, 1, 0]);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, triangleVertexPositionBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(shaderProgram.vertexPositionAttribute, triangleVertexPositionBuffer.itemSize, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, triangleVertexColorBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(shaderProgram.vertexColorAttribute, triangleVertexColorBuffer.itemSize, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    setMatrixUniforms();
    gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, triangleVertexPositionBuffer.numItems);

    mvPopMatrix();


model-view matrix. 


    mat4.rotate(mvMatrix, degToRad(rTri), [0, 1, 0]);

借由mvPopMatrix 诙復 model-view matrix
    mat4.translate(mvMatrix, [3.0, 0.0, 0.0]);
mvPushMatrix();
    mat4.rotate(mvMatrix, degToRad(rSquare), [1, 0, 0]);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, squareVertexPositionBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(shaderProgram.vertexPositionAttribute, squareVertexPositionBuffer.itemSize, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, squareVertexColorBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(shaderProgram.vertexColorAttribute, squareVertexColorBuffer.itemSize, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    setMatrixUniforms();
    gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, squareVertexPositionBuffer.numItems);

    mvPopMatrix();
  }
var lastTime = 0;
  function animate() {
    var timeNow = new Date().getTime();
    if (lastTime != 0) {
      var elapsed = timeNow - lastTime;

      rTri += (90 * elapsed) / 1000.0;
      rSquare += (75 * elapsed) / 1000.0;
    }
    lastTime = timeNow;
  }


 var mvMatrix = mat4.create();
  var mvMatrixStack = [];
  var pMatrix = mat4.create(); var pMatrix = mat4.create();


  function mvPushMatrix() {
    var copy = mat4.create();
    mat4.set(mvMatrix, copy);
    mvMatrixStack.push(copy);
  }

  function mvPopMatrix() {
    if (mvMatrixStack.length == 0) {
      throw "Invalid popMatrix!";
    }
    mvMatrix = mvMatrixStack.pop();
  }